Wednesday, February 21, 2007

Myspace becomes yourspace becomes everybody's space

If you want a good laugh, try this: Ask a teenager what the world was like before the internet, ask them how people socialized before the internet. The point I am trying to reach is that they probably do not know. So what was it like? Hassan Masum says that instead of "chatrooms", people socialized in Taverns, town squares, bazaars, and synagogues (Manifesto for the Reputation Society by Hassan Masum). And the online groups behave similar to groups of a town. All groups have norms that differ from group to group. But what Derek Lackaff says, is that an identity is the most important (Lackaff, Norm Maintenance in Online Communities). And he suggests that it is harder to maintain an identity then to create one. If you think about it, this is a valid point. For most online communities, one just needs an email to create an identity, but it is much harder to maintain that identity and create a good reputation. I will be looking more in dept at the myspace community in this blog, and I will show examples of identity within myspace. Judith Donath describes identity:
Identity plays a key role in virtual communities. In communication, which is the primary activity, knowing the identity of those with whom you communicate is essential for understanding and evaluating an interaction. Yet in the disembodied world of the virtual community, identity is also ambiguous. Many of the basic cues about personality and social role we are accustomed to in the physical world are absent (Donath, Identity and Deception in the Virtual Community).

As I will explain later, in the case of myspace, identity on the web and in online communities can be deceptive, and one must be careful when partaking in a community online.

Now lets talk about myspace. A wise man once said, "So you want to get to know me? Why don't you start off my checking out my myspace." This is because myspace is a great place to share information about yourself to anybody interested, and I mean anybody. Here I am, you can tell its me because theres a picture of me.


You can also tell its me, because it says my name and where I am from. But thats pretty much all the information I want to give out. If I wanted to, I could chose to tell you my life story and my social security number, but I frankly don't feel safe doing that. The reason being, because anybody who has an email address can sign up for myspace and can then see the information I put up. And who knows why they want to see my information or what they are going to do with it. I am not willing to take that chance. So my friends signed me up to myspace, before the era of facebook. Through myspace I was able to keep contact with friends I did not see very often, people who lived far away from me. Like my friend Melissa, I could now keep in contact with her pretty easy, check out her picture and interests.
So I was enjoying my time on myspace, talking to my friends and such.
But then I had a realization that myspace is a community. People have friends... myspace friends. Not friends they go to school with or hangout with, people that they met on myspace and have never met in person. And I started thinking, are these people really who they saw they are? I mean how valid is a myspace profile, and how do you prove its validity? You can't. You have to trust that people are who they say they are. It is like meeting a person for the first time. You don't really know them, but you trust that they are not lying to you and they are who they say they are. But there are some people on myspace that probably are lying about their identity. For example, these guys




So myspace is a place where you can create an identity, a new identity. Its a chance to redefine yourself. And you can gain a reputation simply. Step one: make your profile picture make you seen cool and rebellions.

Next, make a profile that makes you sounds adventurous and wild.

And then finally start finding friends.

So you've successfully created a false identity, even though you may not realize it. Unless you are truthful in everything you say, the identity you made on myspace is not real. Maybe its the person you want to be, or the person you want others to think you are. And you gain a reputation by having the most friends or writing on other people's wall. You could customize your profile to your liking. You can edit your interests like favorite music or movies. People might know you as the person with the cool pictures or you can get yourself out there and write blog or journal entries. You can really do whatever you want and you will probably get recognition for it, sometimes good and sometimes bad recognition. This recognition turns into a reputation.
But there are also cases of identity theft on myspace. Who says I can't take a picture, off of your myspace for example, and make a profile out of that. And when I make a profile, I essentially make an identity. Or what about a celebrity, why can't I be a professional athlete. A name and a picture is all I need, and I can make up the rest. With a name and a picture, I can be anybody I want to be. From there, who knows what you can do. I can post a picture of a teenager, and really be a 50 year old sexual offender. I can create a profile of your girlfriend and tell you I want to brake up with you. I can take your name, picture, address, and sell that information to credit card or phone companies to solicit information to you. I can read your interests and sell your information to companies that sell products that you are interested in. There is a vast amount of identity theft and fraud that can be done via myspace. But I am not saying myspace is bad, and I am definitely saying it is good. But what I am saying is that it could be bad if you are not smart about it. If you put out personal information, assume that it will be taken. If you don't want people to see certain things or know things about you, do not put it out there for people to see.

And just so you all know, I asked and got confirmation that it was okay to use these people's myspaces and pictures in this blog. So thanks to Melissa, Skankin Richard, White Trash Wayne, Elliot, Jenn, and Ednalyn. And one last note, identity thieves, please do not steal information off my myspace page please!

Citations:
1. Masum, Hassan and Zhang, Yi-Cheng. (2004, July).Manifesto for the Reputation Society. volume 9, number 7. retrieved 21 February 2007. http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue9_7/masum/index.html.
2. Lackaff, D. (2003). Norm maintenance in online communities: A review of moderation regimes Unpublished master's (preliminary) thesis, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
3. Donath, Judith S. Identity and Deception in the Virtual Community. (12 November 1996). retrieved 21 February 2007. http://smg.media.mit.edu/people/Judith/Identity/IdentityDeception.html.

Wednesday, February 14, 2007

An innocent pair of shoes gone wrong


Every morning when I wake up before class I turn on my computer. Amongst the many programs that load when the computer is turned on, Ad-Aware and Spybot are two programs that run. I never really realized what these two programs did, my sister had me install them on my computer. But I now have an understanding of what these programs do. An analogy of these programs is when I wake up every morning, I make sure that all my credit cards are my license and everything else is in my wallet. These programs make sure that before I connect to the Internet, my computer is safe. Safe from people who want to see what I am up to on the Internet. By why do other people care what I do on the Internet, I mean my life isn't that exciting. But maybe if I was putting out personal information, like credit card numbers, then people would be interested.

Merriam Webster's dictionary gives many definitions of the word privacy, but the one I like best is: freedom from unauthorized intrusion (Merriam Webster, http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?sourceid=Mozilla-search&va=privacy). Wikipedia defines privacy as: the ability of an individual or group to keep their lives and personal affairs out of public view (Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Privacy&oldid=107743357). So what does this really mean? I like to think of privacy as your own business; something where the only people who know are the people you tell. So if I were to tell my friend a private story, s/he would not tell anybody else, and therefore nobody else would know about it.

So now that we have established some form of what privacy is, lets talk about Internet Privacy. Internet Privacy is basically having privacy on the Internet, the outside world shouldn't know what I am doing on the web. But we all know that there are people who intrude our privacy, especially over the Internet. So why did only 7 percent of people say that they changed their behavior on the web to secure their privacy in a study done by The Ponemon Institute (MSNBC, http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15221095/)? I know that I don't want anybody, whether it be Internet hackers, businesses, or even the government, to be able to see what I am doing over the Internet, and I believe I have the right to feel that way. For that reason, I do take precautions in what I do on the Internet. Its like constantly looking over my shoulder when I type in a URL. I don't enjoy doing it, but I do it regardless. In the MSNBC article, Bob Sullivan writes, "the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked", and I surely would not feel comfortable with that (MSNBC, http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15221095/).

This happened in a particular case to my mom. She was a victim of stolen identity, through a violation of her privacy and Internet privacy. My mom had purchased a pair of shoes off of a shoe company's website, she got the shoes in fine condition, but that was the only good part of the story. Because once the bill for her credit card had arrived days later, apparently she had bought more then just those shoes. My parents were surprised to see that they had been billed for thousands of dollars, for items like a new TV and stereo system. The confusion was that if they had purchased theses items, why were they in somebody else's house and not ours. Well actually, it ended up that we didn't really buy these items, somebody else did... with a credit card that was not theirs. But how did they get information to a credit card that wasn't theirs? Well lets see what else was on that bill... those pairs of shoes!

So what did my parents do in this case of stolen credit information? Well first they called the credit card company. After several minutes on hold, they finally got to the point and had their bill corrected. Next, they canceled their plan with this company. Next they shredded the card. And lastly, they stopped purchasing goods online. And looking ahead, they will not buy anything online again, and now use more caution when online or using a credit card.

So let this be a warning for all of you who use their credit cards online! BE CAREFUL SHOPPING ONLINE!. You may feel comfortable at your home computer, but you don't know who is out there, "behind the scenes" on the Internet, looking at what you are doing!



Citations
1. Merriam Webster On-line Search, http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?sourceid=Mozilla-search&va=privacy. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary copyright © 2005 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
2. Privacy. (2007, February 13). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 16:49, February 14, 2007, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Privacy&oldid=107743357
3. Sullivan, Bob. MSNBC, http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15221095/. © 2007 MSNBC Interactive.

Image: http://www1.macys.com/catalog/product/index.ognc?ID=224935&CategoryID=23056&LinkType=EverGreen

Wednesday, February 7, 2007

A Gift from me to everybody





Need some advice? Don't have anybody to talk to? Short on cash? Well what do you do? Well before the Internet outburst, I would say that you're out of luck. But now, you can find communities of people who can give you meaningful advice for free. For free?!?! Well, why not? Just because your counselor charges $50 an hour doesn't mean that everybody does. All you have to do is go to a site like Teen Advice or Student Advice or Coolnurse and advice is in your face. Just propose a question concerning you, and I am confident that you will receive an answer pretty quickly. But why do people go through all this trouble of helping others if they aren't receiving a profit? Are people really that nice and warm-hearted that they would do that? Well, sorry to break it to you, but the answer is yes. Internet savvy people call this service an "open source," meaning that it has open access. Other examples of open source networks are Mozilla FireFox, Linux kernel, and Audacity. So why do people spend their time creating software and programs that they do not even get paid or credited for? Many people used to think that "without this compensation, many socially desirable and useful works would never be created in the first place." (Open source. (2007, February 3. Wikipedia) But this has been proved incorrect, an example is that I am using a product of open access, Mozilla FireFox, a web browser, to write this blog.

So let say for example that I have a question about eating a more healthy diet. I can either go to a nutritionist and pay for his/her service, or I can log onto the web for free. What would you do? Well I would at least try the web first, and if I could not find my answer there I would move on. One problem with open access is that you do not know who is giving you this advice or service. Because open access does not credit itself, how credible is it? Not very. I could be advised that a healthy diet includes eating candy at every meal. This is not the same response a trained professional would give me. Or how do I know that the program with open access does not have viruses in it? How well do you trust the open access community will determine how much of it you use.

So back to the main idea here, Peter Kollock calls a gift, "a transaction involves a diffuse and usually unstated obligation to repay the gift at some future time" (Kollock, The Economies of Online Cooperation). So how do I repay somebody I do not know for giving me advice over the Internet? You really can't return that gift or favor directly to that person. One thing you can do though is help out other people with their problems. This creates a type of community on the web, of people helping each other through open access. But where is the line drawn? There has to be an eventual stopping point to this, because people are going to lose their jobs and business to this online community. You can't just keep on giving things a way for free without receiving anything in return. This gift giving mentality has to end before people start losing jobs. So open sourced and open access fields started getting licenses to limit its growth (DiBona, Open Sources). So we face the issue of today's world. There are many people involved in the open source community, but they now have mild restrictions on them. These people are now protected from any liabilities because they are giving away a free service. And now looking to the future of the issue. Big business like Microsoft are trying to bring down open access sources from taking away from their business. As long as people are willing to make programs and other various goods for free, it is going to be very hard to stop them. Maybe the only way big businesses like Microsoft or Intel can win is to but out these smaller people providing free services.



Citations:
1. Open source. (2007, February 3). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 16:00, February 7, 2007, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_source&oldid=105420698
2. Kollock, Peter.(1999). Communities in Cyberspace: The Economies of Online Cooperation: Gifts and Public Goods in Cyberspace. London: Routledge. http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/soc/faculty/kollock/papers/economies.htm
3. DiBona, Ockman, Stone, Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution, January 1999. http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/opensources/book/perens.html

Photo Sources:
1. http://images.linspire.com/applications/3373/508/Audacity/blurb_audacity.jpg
2. http://www.coolnurse.com/
3. http://teenadvice.student.com/